SEDIKIT BELAJAR JAPAN

# Jangka waktu / Kara ~ made (dari ~ sampai)
Ima nanji desuka ? (jam berapa sekarang)


- Ippun = 1 mnt
- Nifun = 2 mnt
- Sanpun = 3 mnt
- Yonfun = 4 mnt
- Gofun = 5 mnt
- Roppun = 6 mnt
- Nanafun = 7 mnt
- Happun = 8 mnt
- Kyufun = 9 mnt
- Juppun = 10 mn

- Ichiji = jam 1
- Niji = jam 2
- Sanji = jam 3
- Yoji = jam 4
- Goji = jam 5
- Rokuji = jam 6
- Shichiji = jam 7
- Hachiji = jam 8
- Kuji = jam 9
- Juji = jam 10


- Chodo = tepat/pas
- Han = 30 mnt
- Gozen = pagi (AM)
- Gogo = siang/sore (PM)
- Mae = kurang
- Itsu = kapan
- Ojigi = (salam 45drjt) - Nanji kara = dari jam brp
- Nanji made = sampai jam brp
- Kaigi = rapat
- Jugyou = kuliah
- Yasumi = istirahat
- Deeto = date/kencan

- Bucho = kepala bagian
- Ieru = tidur

Kaiwa
Bucho : moshi-moshi. IMC no bucho desu.
Tanaka : moshi-moshi. Hai, bucho nan deshouka? (nan desu ka?)
Bucho : kyou, kaigi wa nanji kara nanji made desu ka?
Tanaka : kaigi wa ichi kara sanji made desu
Bucho : a, sou desu ka? Arigatou gozaimasu
Tanaka: iie, dou iteshimashite

Rei (contoh)
1. 05.00 = chodo goji desu
2. 04.11 = yoji juippun desu
3. 03.30 = sanji han / sanji sanjuppun desu
4. 02.38 = niji sanjuhappun desu
5. 12.21 = juniji nijuippun desu
6. 01.59 = ichiji gojukyufun desu
7. 02.31 = niji sanjuippun desu
8. 04.15(pagi) =gozen yoji jugofun desu
9. 10.20 (mlm) = gogo juji nijuppun desu
10. 09.21 (pagi) = gozen kuji nijuippun desu
11. 05.17 (sore) = gogo goji junanafun desu
12. 10 krg 15 =juji jugofun mae desu
13. 11 krg 21 =juichiju nijuippun mae desu

# IRO (warna)
Donna iro ga suki desu ka ? (wrn yg sprti apa yg km ska)
I II III
- Akai = merah
- Aoi = biru
- Kuroi = hitam
- Shiroi = putih - Ki–iro = kuning
- Cha-iro = coklat
- Murasaki-iro = ungu
- Midori = hijau - Pinku = pink
- Orenji = orange
- Guree = abu-abu

- Sora = langit
- Ha = daun
- Yuki = salju
- Kaban = tas
- Saifu = dompet
- Fuku = baju
- Zubon = celana pjg
- Eiga/mubii = film
- Rabu = love
- Hon = buku
Pengecualian :
- Aoi ringo = apel hijau
- Aoi mori = hutan hijau

Kaiwa
Ani : yuki-san, watashi wa atarashii sukaato(skirt) o kaitai(mw beli) desu. Kono aoi to cha-iro to pinku ga kawaii desu ne.
Yuki : waa, kono(tiga2.y) mitsu no kawaii desu ne.
Ani : dochira ga watashi ni niaimasu ka? (yg mn yg co2k u/ q)
Yuki : uun.. sou desu ne, Ani-san wa donna iro ga suki desu ka?
Ani : watashi wa aoi ga suki desu kedo(tp)...
Yuki : Ani-san wa akarui iro ga niau to omoimasu. Aoi wa ii desu yo !
Ani : sou desu ka. Jya, aoi sukaato o kaimasu. Arigatou ne.
Yuki : iie.


# -i –na Keiyoushi (kata sifat –i dan -na)
I - keiyoshi Na - keiyoshi
- Amai = manis
- Oishii = enak
- Takai = tinggi/ mahal
- Atatakai = hangat
- Sabishii = sepi
- Suzushii = sejuk
- Samui = dingin
- Chikai = dekat
- Toi = jauh
- Atsui = panas
- Tanoshii = senang
- Atarashii = baru
- Chiissai = kecil
- Okii = besar
- Hiroi = luas
- Semai = sempit
- Wakai = muda
- Yasui = mewah
- Yasashii = mudah/ramah
- Muzukashii = susah
- Hikui = rendah
- Kibishii = galak/tegas
- Furui = tua/kolot
- Kowai = penakut/takut
- Kawaii = imut
- Kakkoii = keren
- Sugoi = hebat
- Omoshiroi = menarik
- Hazukashii = menarik
- Warui = jelek - Heta = bodoh
- Baka = bodoh
- Jyozu = pandai
- Hansamu = pandai
- *kirei = cantik/indah
- *yumei = terkenal
- *kirai = tak enak
- Shinsetsu =ramah/sopan
- Jobu = kuat
- Rippa = megah
- Suki = suka
- Kantan = mudah
- Binbo = miskin
- Kanemochi = kaya
- Toshi ue = tua
- Shizuka = sepi
- Migiyaka = ramai
- Majime = serius
- Namake = malas
- Genki = sehat
- Hen = aneh
- Teinei = sopan
- Itazura = nakal

- Koibito  lk = kareshi
 Pr = kanojyo
- Suami = goshujin
- Istri = oku-san

Kaiwa
Yuki : Tanaka-san, chotto shitsumon ga arimasu ga
Tanaka : hai, nan desu ka ?
Yuki : ano... bucho(kepala bagian) wa donna hito desu ka?
Tanaka : bucho wa totemo(sangat) yasashii hito desu.
Yuki : sou desu ka. Kacho(manager) wa donna hito desu ka?
Tanaka : kacho desu ne.. kacho wa totemo isogashi(sibuk) kute majime(serius) na hito desu.
Yuki : sou desu ka.jya, sacho wa donna hito desu ka?
Tanaka : Ee, sacho? Sacho(directur) wa furu hito de kibishii hito desu.
Yuki : hee.. hontou desu ka? (benarkah) kowai !

Rei
1. Nihongo wa donna kamoku(pelajaran) desu ka?
- (nihongo wa) muzukashii (kamoku) desu
- Nihongo wa tanoshi kute muzukashii kamoku desu
- Nihongo wa yumei de muzukashii kamoku desu
- Nihongo wa muzukashii desu ga yumei na kamoku desu
2. Rama-san wa donna hito desu ka?
- Inu-san wa yasashii hito desu
- Inu-san wa taka kutemajime na hito desu
- Inu-san wa shinsetsu de kakkoii hito desu
- Inu-san wa sugoi desu namake na hito desu



# Kudamono (buah-buahan)
X : (kudamono) ga suki desu ka?
Y : - hai, suki desu. (suka)
- Iie, suki dewa arimasen (tdk suka)
- Amari dewa arimasen (tdk trllu suka)


- Ringo = apel
- Ichigo = stroberi
- Budou = anggur
- Mikan = jeruk
- Meron = melon
- Painappuru = nanas
- Dorian = durian
- Mangoo = mangga
- Guaba = jambu biji
- Kaki = kesemek
- Momo = peach
- Tomato = tomat
- Abogado = alpukat
- Kokonatsu = kelapa
- Ramubutan = rambutan
- Suika = semangka
- Banana = pisang
- Papaiya = pepaya

Kaiwa
Ani : Atsui desu ne.
Yuki : sou desu ne. Suika o tabetai(mw mkn) desu ne. Ani-san wa suika ga suki desu ka?
Ani : hai, suki desu.
Yuki : jya, suika o kaimashou(beli) ka?
Ani : Kaimashou!
Yuki : kono suika wa ikura(berapa) desu ka?
Ten-in(pdgng) : ichi kiro de go man en desu. (1kilo nya 50.000 yen)
Yuki : hee..?
Ani : chotto takai desu ne.
Yuki : sou desu ne.
Ani : motto chiisai suika o kaimashou ka?
Yuki : sou desu ne. Dewa *kore o kudasai
Ten-in : Hai.


# Ikura (Harga)
X : kore wa ikura desu ka?
Y : Sore wa ni sen rupiah desu. (Rp 2.000)
X : kono suika wa ikura desu ka?
Y : kono suika wa ichi man go sen en desu. (15.000 yen)

- Hyaku = 100
- Ni hyaku = 200
- Sanbyaku = 300
- Yonhyaku =400
- Gohyaku = 500
- Roppyaku = 600
- Nanahyaku = 700
- Happyaku = 800
- Kyuhyaku =900 - Sen = 1000
- Nisen = 2000
- Sanzen = 3000
- Yonsen = 4000
- Gosen = 5000
- Rokusen= 6000
- Nanasen = 7000
- Hassen = 8000
- Kyusen = 9000 - Man = 0.000
- Ichi man = 10.000
- Go man = 50.000
- Jyuu man = 100.000
- Hyaku man = 1000.000
- Oku = 100.000.000

Rei
1. 1.850 yen = sen happyaku goju en desu
2. Rp 6.550 = rokusen gohyaku goju rupiah desu
3. 11.400 yen = ichi man sen yonhyaku en desu
4. Rp 3.900 = sanzen kyuhyaku rupiah desu
5. 107.000 yen =ju man nanasen en desu
6. Rp 150.050 = jugo man goju rupiah desu


# Nihon no Bunka (Kebudayaan Jepang)
1. Peta Jepang : Asia Timur
2. Musim di Jepang (Kisetsu)
- Haru : musim semi (san gatsu – shigatsu – gogatsu)
- Natsu : musim panas (roku gatsu – shichi gatsu – hachi gatsu)
- Aki : musim gugur (kugatsu – jugatsu – juichi gatsu)
- Fuyu : musim dingin (juni gatsu – ichi gatsu – ni gatsu)
- Suyu : musim dengan curah hujan tinggi

Rei
X = Natsu wa itsu desu ka?
Y = roku gatsu to shichi gatsu to hachi gatsu desu. Atau roku gatsu kara hachi gatsu made desu.
- Ohanami = melihat bunga sakura
- Hanabi = melihat kembang api
- Suika wari = belah semangka
- Onsen = pemandian air panas
- Mite kurete = thanks for watching

3. Kotowaza (Peribahasa)
- Ku wa naku no tane
Kesusahan itu bibit dari keberhasilan
- Seishin itou nani goto ka narazaran
Dimana ada kemauan disitu ada jalan
- Chiri mo tsumoreba yama to naru
Sedikit demi sedikit lama-lama jadi bukit
- Saru mo ki kara o chiro
Monyet juga bisa jatuh
- Shippai wa seikou no moto
Kegagalan adalah awal dari keberhasilan
4. Onaku (musik / lagu)

Kimi no koto dou omou ka? tte sa
"Betsuni kirai janai" nante ittara
Moshikashite naiteru? Araa kawaii kamoshirenai
Hashiri saroutoshita te wo nigittara
Mune no oku no nani ka kyuu ni sawagi dashita
Renai no kyoukasho ga areba ii na
Wakaranai mondai ga arisugite
Renai no sensei ga ireba ii na
Kimi tasu boku wa LOVE ni narimasu ka?

You ask me how I feel about you.
I wouldn't say that I don't like you
Could it be you've been crying? Ahh, you can be kind of cute
As you run away, I grab hold of your hand
Deep within my chest, something suddenly begins to stir
It would be nice if a study guide for love existed
There are too many problems I don't understand
It would be nice if a teacher for love existed.
Does you plus me equal LOVE?